damnum injuria datum (dam-n[schwa]m in-joor-ee-[schwa] day-t[schwa]m). [Latin] Roman law. Willful or negligent damage to corporeal property; damage for which compensation was given under the Aquilian law. • In this phrase, the word damnum refers to economic loss, not the physical damage (if any). See actio legis Aquiliae under ACTIO.
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damnum injuria datum 〈拉〉(罗马法)侵权损害 指因故意或过失实施某种不法行为造成损害。它是违法行为的一种，通常用于杀害他人奴隶、牲畜、给他人财产造成损失的场合。在此基础上，后来的民法创立了民事过错行为及责任的一般理论。
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injuria (in-joor-ee-[schwa]), n. [Latin] Roman law. 1. See WRONG. Cf. DAMNUM INJURIA DATUM ; actio injuriarum under ACTIO. 2. An assault on a person’s reputation or body. Pl. injuriae (in-joor-ee-ee). “By injuria (or outrage), as the fourth ground of delict obligation, is meant some affronting wrong, calculated to wound the self-respect and touch the honor
lex Aquilia (leks [schwa]-kwil-ee-[schwa]). [Latin “Aquilian law”] Roman law. A Roman statute imposing liability for pecuniary loss tortiously caused and generally regulating loss caused by damage to property, including compensation to be paid for injury to another’s slave or livestock. • A loss had to be financially measurable and caused wrongfully. If the liable party